The Ophthalmology Department at Ratna Hospital is dedicated to delivering comprehensive eye care services ranging from routine vision assessment to advanced surgical treatment. With a focus on precision, patient comfort, and long-term visual wellbeing, the department uses modern diagnostic tools and evidence-based approaches to manage a wide spectrum of eye conditions. From cataract and refractive errors to glaucoma, retinal diseases, and emergency eye injuries, patients receive personalised care tailored to their unique visual needs.

Complete Eye Examination & Diagnostic Services

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective eye care. The department offers detailed eye evaluations using advanced equipment such as slit-lamp examination, automated refraction, tonometry, optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and visual field testing. These tests help detect eye conditions at an early stage, allowing timely intervention and prevention of vision loss.

Patients can access routine vision checks, spectacle prescription services, screening for diabetic retinopathy, and monitoring for diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration. Regular eye examinations are especially important for children, older adults, and individuals with chronic health conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.

Cataract Services

Cataract is one of the most common causes of reversible blindness, especially among ageing individuals. The Ophthalmology team at Ratna Hospital provides comprehensive cataract management, from evaluation to advanced surgical options. Modern techniques such as phacoemulsification and micro-incision cataract surgery (MICS) allow painless procedures, minimal recovery time, and quick visual improvement.

Patients can choose from a range of intraocular lenses (IOLs), including monofocal, toric, and multifocal lenses, depending on their visual requirements and lifestyle.

Refractive & Corneal Services

Refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism are managed with precision-based solutions. Depending on the patient’s suitability, the department offers surgical options such as:

• LASIK
• PRK
• SMILE
• Phakic IOL implantation

Corneal conditions including infections, keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, and corneal injuries are also treated with expertise. Advanced treatments like collagen cross-linking (CXL), corneal transplantation, and lamellar surgeries are available as needed.

Glaucoma Management

Glaucoma is a silent, progressive disease that can lead to irreversible blindness if not detected early. The Ophthalmology Department provides comprehensive glaucoma care, which includes:

• Intraocular pressure monitoring
• Optic nerve imaging
• Visual field assessment
• Medical management (eye drops)
• Laser procedures
• Surgical interventions like trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implants

Regular follow-up and customised management plans ensure long-term disease control and preservation of vision.

Retina Services

The retina is a crucial part of the eye, responsible for capturing images and transmitting signals to the brain. Retinal specialists at Ratna Hospital manage a wide range of conditions such as:

• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
• Retinal Detachments
• Retinal Vein Occlusions
• Macular Hole
• Uveitis

Treatment options include retinal laser therapy, intravitreal injections, vitrectomy surgery, and medical management depending on the severity of the condition.

Pediatric Ophthalmology

Children require specialised eye care for the early detection and treatment of visual problems. Pediatric services include:

• Screening for congenital eye disorders
• Management of refractive errors
• Treatment for amblyopia (lazy eye)
• Squint (strabismus) correction
• Eye infection and allergy management

Early intervention helps promote healthy visual development and prevents long-term complications.

Emergency Eye Care

The department provides timely care for eye emergencies such as injuries, chemical exposure, foreign bodies, acute vision loss, and sudden pain or redness. Immediate treatment helps preserve vision and prevent complications.

Multidisciplinary Collaboration & Postoperative Care

The Ophthalmology Department works closely with Internal Medicine, Neurology, Endocrinology, and Diabetology teams to manage eye conditions linked to systemic diseases. Post-surgical care, regular monitoring, and patient education form an essential part of ensuring long-term visual health.